Beautifulsoup Wait For Page To Load

Wait page to load before getting data with … – Stack Overflow

Selenium is good way to solve that, but accepted answer is quite deprecated. As @Seth mentioned in comments headless mode of Firefox/Chrome (or possibly other browsers) should be used instead of PhantomJS.
First of all you need to download specific driver:
Geckodriver for Firefox
ChromeDriver for Chrome
Next you can add path to downloaded driver to system your PATH variable. But that’s not necessary, you can also specify in code where executable lies.
Firefox:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
options = refoxOptions()
d_argument(‘–headless’)
# executable_path param is not needed if you updated PATH
browser = refox(options=options, executable_path=’YOUR_PATH/’)
(“)
html = ge_source
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, features=””)
print(soup)
()
Similarly for Chrome:
options = romeOptions()
browser = (options=options, executable_path=’YOUR_PATH/’)
It’s good to remember about () to avoid hanging processes after code execution. If you worry that your code may fail before browser is disposed you can wrap it in block and put () in finally part to ensure it will be called.
Additionally, if part of source is still not loaded using that method, you can ask selenium to wait till specific element is present:
from import WebDriverWait
from pport import expected_conditions as ec
from import By
from import TimeoutException
try:
timeout_in_seconds = 10
WebDriverWait(browser, timeout_in_seconds)(esence_of_element_located((, ‘resultado_busca’)))
except TimeoutException:
print(“I give up… “)
finally:
If you’re interested in other drivers than Firefox or Chrome check docs.

Use Selenium wait for page to load with Python [Tutorial]

One of the primary requisites to automate interactions with a WebElement in the DOM is that it should be visible and interactable. Like me, you would also come across several scenarios where your Selenium Python scripts threw an ElementNotVisibleException.
The failure in the Selenium test automation script can be attributed to the presence of dynamic WebElements on the web page. The WebElement under test might not have been loaded on the web page and your test is trying to perform some activity on that WebElement. It is known that dynamic content loading with AJAX is widely used across different web products (or websites). When interacting with dynamic WebElements using Selenium test automation, it is recommended to add Selenium wait for the page to load, so that the element is available for performing tests.
Source
Selenium wait in Python gives additional time for loading of the WebElements in the DOM. In this article, we deep dive into the different types of wait in Selenium WebDriver along with the usage of Selenium wait for page to load in Python.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Why use Selenium Wait For Page To load?
Different types of Python Selenium Wait
How To Implement Explicit Wait and Fluent Wait in Selenium Using Python
How to implement Implicit Wait in Selenium Using Python
Other Types Of Selenium Waits in Python
To answer this question, it is essential to understand the ‘where’ and ‘why’ of dynamic page loads. Some of the conditions mentioned below might be known to you or you might have already encountered them.
Case 1: Uploading files
I am sure you might have uploaded some file, image or video on some online platform. You might have noticed that once you select the file, it takes some time to upload the same. ON similar lines, when you try to upload files using Selenium test automation scripts, you will need to implement Selenium Wait in Python for realizing the successful uploading of the file. successfully. If you don’t use the Selenium wait for page to load after upload, you might witness some errors.
Case 2: Delayed confirmation message
Applications like Gmail allow the users to interact and work on a real-time basis. Even though you are able to interact with the application through the email sending usecase, you do not get an immediate confirmation of the delivery. The confirmation depends upon a number of factors like network availability, attached file size, etc.
As a QA engineer, we need to factor in such conditions when planning and performing usability and user acceptance tests. For Python, you will have to implement Selenium Wait for page to load in order to ensure that tests are performed with the necessary WebElements in the DOM.
Case 3: Conditional load of Page Elements
Certain websites have some components or elements hidden, or not visible at an initial stage. They can be interacted with only after some preset conditions are met. For example – On a movie ticketing website, the button for booking a seat becomes available only after some preset time. This is a classic case of conditional loading of page components. To handle such scenarios in test automation scripts, you will need to implement Selenium wait for page to load.
Selenium wait for ensuring the page to load is applicable in other scenarios like skipping the ad in YouTube, lazy loading of images in webpages, and more.
Different Types of Python Selenium Wait
Selenium WebDriver provides a “wait” package to deal with conditions where you need to wait before interacting with target WebElements. You can also leverage Python’s ‘Sleep’ function to wait for a specified interval, however, that approach is not a recommended one!
There are three different ways to implement Selenium Wait in Python for page to load:
Explicit Waits
Implicit Waits
Fluent Waits
Explicit Waits in Selenium Python
Explicit waits are introduced to temporarily freeze the execution of the Selenium test automation script. It makes use of the functions available in Selenium WebDriver’s wait package. The program halts the execution for a specified time or until a certain expected condition is fulfilled.
Explicit waits can be implemented using the WebDriverWait class of Selenium python bindings. Let’s take a look at the WebDriverWait class.
class (driver, timeout, poll_frequency=0. 5, ignored_exceptions=None)
As you can see, it accepts two mandatory parameters: driver, and timeout; and two optional parameters: poll_frequency, and ignored_exceptions
driver – This is the instance of WebDriver you are using to perform your application testing. Example – Chrome, Remote, Firefox etc.,
timeout – It refers to the number of seconds before this wait fails and throws an exception.
poll_frequency – polling frequency (optional parameter) is the wait/sleep time interval before WebDriverWait calls to check the conditions again. By default, it is 500 milliseconds in Selenium. You can modify the value as per your requirements. If you pass poll_frequency as “0”, the WebDriverWait __init__ constructor sets it back to 0. 5, which is the default wait time between two callbacks.
ignored_exceptions – WebDriverWait __init__ constructor is implemented in a way that it by default ignores NoSuchElementException. If your Selenium test automation script requires you to ignore more exceptions then pass a list of exceptions to ignored_exceptions attribute. The WebDriverWait constructor function extends its list of exceptions to be ignored by iterating on the list you pass.
Besides __init__, WebDriverWait class also contains __repr__ object function which returns object representation in string format when repr() function is invoked on an object. In simpler terms, repr() function is used by other functions of WebDriverWait class to log useful information about the object on which it is invoked.
The two important functions of WebDriverWait class that are used to introduce conditions are until and until_not.
until(self, method, message=”): This accepts a method as an argument and an optional message. until calls this method repetitively after a fixed time span (i. e. poll_frequency [500ms default]). The calling of the specified method stops only when the return value doesn’t evaluate to “False” i. e, till the method returns Success.
until_not(self, method, message=”): until_not works much like until. The only difference is until_not repetitively calls for the method at a fixed time interval [poll_frequency] if it evaluates to True. Usually, it’s used when you want to wait until an element disappears.
WebDriverWait raises TimeoutException if the method doesn’t return True for until, or False for until_not.
Example:
WebDriverWait(driver, 10)(esence_of_element_located((, “waitCreate”)))
Expected Conditions in Selenium is a heavily used convenience class with the WebDriverWait class of Selenium. The most common EC include:
Alert_is_present
Element_to_be_clickable
Element_to_be_selected
Frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it
New_window_is_opened
Number_of_windows_to_be
Presence_of_element_located
Text_to_be_present_in_element
Title_contains
Title_is
Url_changes
Url_contains
Url_matches
Implicit Waits in Selenium Python
Implicit waits are implemented using implicitly_wait(time_to_wait) function. This sets a sticky timeout per session (i. time to wait for executing a command or finding an element in a session). There is a good amount of difference between implicit wait and explicit wait in Selenium.
Here, the WebDriver polls the DOM to find a WebElement for a specified duration before throwing an exception. The default time_to_wait argument value is set to “0”. Yes, that means it is disabled by default.
Example-
plicitly_wait(10)
Read – Implicit Wait and Explicit Wait in Selenium PHP
Fluent Waits in Selenium Python
Fluent waits are similar to Explicit Waits but they are still categorized as different wait types in the official Selenium documentation. Why has the docs listed them as two different types? For explicit waits, they avoided using non-mandatory function arguments like poll_frequency and ignored_exceptions (i. e, less specialized use, less control on the internal functionalities of WebDriverWait class).
In the docs, they demonstrated using these 2 arguments under Fluent waits to gain more control over which exceptions should be ignored and how often should the driver poll the DOM. To put in black & white, fluent wait is a more articulate use of explicit wait.
WebDriverWait(driver, 7, poll_frequency=5)(ert_is_present(), ‘Timed out waiting for simple alert to appear’)
Read – Explicit Wait and Fluent Wait in Selenium C# [Tutorial]
Demonstration: Selenium Wait For Page To Load
Now consider a simple example to demonstrate the usage of Selenium wait for ensuring the page to load. The below HTML script will be used for demonstration:
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Click the button to make a BUTTON element with text.

The button element gets created after 3 seconds

Try it
When executed, the page will show as:
Now when you will try to click on the button Try it:
A “CLICK ME” button gets created after 3 seconds of clicking a pre-existing button.
An alert shows up after 2 seconds when the button is loaded.
This was possible only with the help of Selenium wait. This caused the CLICK ME button to load, only after 3 seconds of when the Try it button is clicked, and the alert box to appear after its 2 seconds respectively.
In the upcoming section, we shall show how to wait when interacting with these WebElements (i. button and alert box by using Python Selenium Wait). And we’ll also show the time taken by respective methods for polling the DOM and executing the commands.
Consider the following implementation that uses the above webpage to realize the Selenium wait for page to load.
Output
Here is the execution output when the Selenium test automation script is run on the cloud-based Selenium Grid by LambdaTest:
Observe the time taken to find elements. “CLICK ME” button is polled using the default poll_frequency of WebDriverWait which is 500ms. Even though we gave a timeout argument of 10 seconds, the CLICK ME button’s presence was identified in exactly three seconds (i. the time after which it is created when we clicked the “Try it” button).
But the presence of alert is polled using poll_frequency of 5 seconds. So, despite the fact that the alert was present merely after two seconds of CLICK ME button creation, it took Fluent WebDriverWait 5 seconds to identify its presence. This certainly clarifies the use of poll_frequency.
A quick look at the execution video on the LambdaTest platform gives an indication that the waits are functioning as expected.
Read – How to measure Page Load Time with Selenium
How To Implement Implicit Wait in Selenium Using Python
Consider the below implementation that uses implicit Selenium wait for page to load. For brevity, we have only demonstrated waiting for the CLICK ME button using implicit wait in Selenium Python.
Output:
Observe how the first try block succeeds and without introducing any explicit waits WebDriver waits for the CLICK ME button to be created.
There are three more types of waits in Selenium Python:
Wait time for executing async JS scripts – set_script_timeout(time_to_wait) is used to specify maximum wait time (in seconds) for execute_async_script() to complete execution of asynchronous JS scripts before throwing an error.
Syntax: t_script_timeout(30)
Wait time for page load time – set_page_load_timeout(self, time_to_wait) is used to specify the maximum wait time (in seconds) for a page to load completely in a selenium WebDriver controlled browser. This is useful when you are performing Selenium automation testing in a throttling network condition.
Syntax: set_page_load_timeout(30)
Sleep(time_to_sleep) – This is a built-in Python function to halt the program for a specified number of seconds. However, the usage of sleep is not considered to be one of the best practices for Selenium automation testing.
Syntax: Sleep(3000)
polling2 Library for Selenium Wait in Python
You can also use Python’s polling2 library to wait for elements in Selenium WebDriver. You will have to install polling2 library separately, using the below command:
pip install polling2
Example usage of polling2 library in Python
from selenium import webdriverdriver = ()(”)email_box = (lambda: nd_element_by_id(‘useremail’), step=0. 5, timeout=7)sleep(2)()
Conclusion
In this blog, we explored different waits of implementing Selenium wait for page to load in Python. Selenium waits will come handy when tests have to be run on WebElements that are loaded dynamically. Fluent wait in Selenium Python lets you control the polling frequency which is by default set to 250 ms in Explicit wait. Do let us know how you are using Selenium wait for page load in Python to tackle the dynamism of WebElements.
Happy Testing!
Nishant Choudhary
A Web Scraping Python Developer and Data Evangelist, Nishant also loves to evangelize startups and technologies by writing technical content.

Python requests wait for page to load – Pretag

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Public questions & answers, Stack Overflow en españolIt doesn’t look like a problem of waiting, it looks like the element is being created by JavaScript, requests can’t handle dynamically generated elements by JavaScript. A suggestion is to use selenium together with PhantomJS to get the page source, then you can use BeautifulSoup for your parsing, the code shown below will do exactly that:from bs4
import BeautifulSoup
from selenium
import webdriver
url = ”
browser = antomJS()
(url)
html = ge_source
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, ‘lxml’)
a = (‘section’, ‘wrapper’)load more vfrom requests_html
import HTMLSession
s = HTMLSession()
response = (url)
()
print(response)
# prints out fully loaded page contentDifferent types of Python Selenium Wait, Why use Selenium Wait For Page To load?, Other Types Of Selenium Waits in Python, There are three more types of waits in Selenium Python:load more vExample: python requests wait for page to loadfrom requests_html
# prints out fully loaded page contentGrab a list of all links on the page, as–is (anchors excluded):, script – JavaScript to execute upon page load (optional)., Grab a list of all links on the page, in absolute form (anchors excluded):, wait – The number of seconds to wait before loading the page, preventing timeouts (optional). $ pipenv install requests – html✨ ✨load more vPart one of this series focuses on requesting and wrangling HTML using two of the most popular Python libraries for web scraping: requests and BeautifulSoup, I save almost every page and parse later when web scraping as a safety precaution., Out of roughly 3000 offerings, these are the best Python courses according to this analysis., It is a relative path in the HTML, so we prepend the site’s URL to make it a link we can request save_html(html, path):
with open(path, ‘wb’) as f:
(html)
save_html(ntent, ‘google_com’)load more vWe also add a sleep time as another method to wait for the page to fully load., We can also make the same request from python using the quest library in the same way that we connect to a web page before scraping., We are able to make the same request using either a REST client or with a few lines of python., Another option, we can use a headless browser. This should speed up the scraping as we don’t have to wait for the browser to load each we will be using some new python libraries to access the content of the web pages and also to handle the data, these libraries will need to be installed using your usual python package manager pip. If you don’t already have beautifulsoup then you will need to install this here install seleniumpip install pandasload more v

Frequently Asked Questions about beautifulsoup wait for page to load