Chapter 9 Flashcards | Chegg.com
All of the following are top cybercrimes reported to the IC3 EXCEPT ________. A) identity theftB) non-auction scamC) advance fee fraudD) malware fraudWhich of the following is formally defined as any criminal action perpetrated primarily through the use of a computer? A) Social networkingB) CybercrimeC) PhishingD) HackingThe Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) is a partnership between the ________. A) FBI and the IRSB) FBI and the CIAC) FBI and National White Collar Crime CenterD) NRA and the U. S. Department of DefenseGovernment impersonation scams involve ________. A) people pretending to represent official organizations such as the Dept. of Homeland Security or IRSB) running auctions that do not existC) convincing people to send money as a “good faith” gestureD) collecting funds and not delivering the goodsCreating and distributing ________ is one of the most widespread types of cybercrimes. A) spamB) computer virusesC) cookiesD) zombiesWhich of the following is NOT a virus category? A) WormB) Logic bombC) MacroD) PharmingAll of the following activities may infect your computer with a virus EXCEPT ________. A) sharing flash drivesB) downloading video files from peer-to-peer sitesC) downloading or running an e-mail attachment fileD) printing a documentWhich is NOT one of the four key pieces of personal information you should protect from identity thieves? A) Social Security numberB) AnniversaryC) Date of birthD) Street addressWhich type of virus was the famous Michelangelo virus? A) A wormB) A time bombC) A script virusD) An e-mail virusA ________ is a virus that is triggered on a certain date. A) worm B) macroC) logic bombD) time bomb A(n) ________ takes advantage of file transport methods, such as e-mail, to spread on its own. A) worm B) script virus C) encryption virus D) macro virus A ________ is a virus that is attached to documents such as Word or Excel files. A) script virusB) macro virusC) polymorphic virusD) Trojan horseWhich of the following classifications of viruses can change its own code to avoid detection? A) StealthB) MultipartiteC) PolymorphicD) WormRegarding computer protection, quarantining is defined as ________. A) updating your antivirus softwareB) placing a found virus in a secure area on the hard driveC) repairing an infected fileD) deleting an infected fileA(n) ________ is the portion of virus code that is unique to a particular computer virus. A) virus signatureB) encryption codeC) compression codeD) virus pattern________ hackers break into systems legally for non-malicious reasons such as to test system security vulnerabilities. A) Black-hatB) Grey-hatC) White-hatD) Green-hatA packet analyzer is a program that can enable a hacker to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) use your debit card information to purchase items illegallyB) assume your identityC) steal your logons and passwords for various accountsD) launch a denial of service (DoS) attack on your computerA ________ allows a hacker to gain access to your computer and take almost complete control of it without your knowledge. A) denial of service (DoS)B) zombieC) logic bombD) rootkitYou can block logical ports from invaders and make your computer invisible to others on the Internet by installing ________. A) a packet snifferB) a firewallC) a packet filterD) antivirus software________ floods a computer with requests until it shuts down and refuses to answer any requests for information. A) A Trojan horseB) A polymorphic virusC) A DDoS attackD) PretextingIn computing, a ________ is named after a housing construction feature that slows the spread of fires from house to house. A) firehouseB) firebreakC) firewallD) fire extinguisherConfiguring a firewall to ignore all incoming packets that request access to a specific port is known as ________. A) packet filteringB) packet switchingC) static addressingD) logical port blockingRules for creating passwords include all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) keep your password a secretB) change your password frequentlyC) keep a master password that is the same for all of your accountsD) use letters, numbers, and symbols in your passwordsCAPTCHA is ________. A) antivirus softwareB) a password methodC) the wavy hard-to-read letter and number sequence that you type to prove that you are human to a websiteD) a rootkit virusViruses, adware and spyware are referred to collectively as ________. A) bloatwareB) graywareC) alertwareD) firmware________ is a program that gathers information about your surfing habits without your knowledge. A) AdwareB) GhostwareC) SharewareD) SpywareWhich of the following statements about cookies is NOT true? A) Cookies obtain your personal information by searching your hard drive. B) Cookies are text files. C) Cookies help companies determine the traffic flow through their website. D) Some companies sell the personal information found in cookies to other ________ is any technique that uses social skills to generate human interaction that entices individuals to reveal sensitive information. A) engineeringB) theftC) pretextingD) pharmingWhen malicious code is planted on your computer and alters your browser’s ability to find web addresses, it is known as ________. A) phishingB) pharmingC) pretextingD) polymorphingUsing your computer for non-work activities while you are being paid to work is known as ________. A) cyberloafingB) cybersleepingC) cyberlazingD) cyberbreakingVictims of ________ can spend months, or even years, trying to repair their credit and eliminate fraudulent security reasons, you should be extremely wary of opening e-mail ________ such as Word files. A(n) ________ virus is a series of commands that is executed without your knowledge. A(n) ________ virus runs a program that searches for common types of data files, compresses them, and makes them unusable. A(n) ________ virus is designed to infect multiple file types in an effort to fool antivirus software. A(n) ________ virus temporarily erases its code from the files where it resides, and then hides in the active memory of the computer. Another name for bots is the process of ________, antivirus software records key attributes about the files on your computer and keeps these statistics in a safe place on your hard best defense against viruses is to install ________ software, which is specifically designed to detect viruses and protect your computer and files from harm. ________ occur when a website downloads harmful software onto your computer. A(n) ________-hat hacker illegally penetrates a system simply to demonstrate the hacker’s expertise to the system administrator. Another name for a sniffer is a(n) ________ analyzer. A(n) ________ is composed of software programs known as bots, which run autonomously on a large number of zombie computers. ________ alarm software is an inexpensive theft deterrent for mobile vices that use a unique personal characteristic, such as a fingerprint, in place of a password are called ________ authentication devices. ________ is the act of tricking people into revealing sensitive information and is often associated with credit card fraud. A(n) ________ protects a computer against power way to protect your personal information on Facebook is to change your ________ settings. A(n) ________ can help block unwanted, unsolicited e-mail. A(n) ________ backup backs up only the files on a computer that have changed since the last time a backup was most common kind of pretexting in cyberspace is ________. ________ is malware that tries to convince you that your computer is infected with a ________ is any technique that uses social skills to generate human interaction that entices individuals to reveal sensitive information. t/f: Creating and spreading online viruses is a cybercrime. t/f: A time bomb virus can be triggered on a certain date. t/f: All viruses cause serious destruction of computer data. t/f: The terms virus and worm mean the same thing. t/f: A macro virus is a virus that is attached to a file such as a Word document or Excel workbook. t/f: A virus signature is a portion of virus code that is unique to a particular computer virus. t/f: Currently, there are no antivirus programs for mobile devices. t/f: An encryption virus replicates itself onto a hard drive’s master boot record. t/f: Virtual private networks (VPNs) are secure networks that are established without using the public Internet infrastructure. t/f: A worm does NOT require human interaction to spread to other computers. t/f: Since you can always redownload program files, you do not need to include them in backups. t/f: A denial-of-service attack can be used to deny hackers access to a computer system. t/f: A stealth virus is designed to infect multiple file types to fool the antivirus software. t/f: To create a secure password, you should use a mixture of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. t/f: Ethical hackers are also known as white-hat each of the following terms to its meaning:I. Trojan horseII. pretextingIII. cookieIV. botnetV. time bombA. text file for storing personal preferences pertaining to websitesB. program that appears to be something useful or desirableC. virus that is triggered by the passage of time or on a certain dateD. creating a scenario that sounds legitimate enough that someone will trust youE. programs that run on a large number of zombie computersMatch each of the following terms to its meaning:I. grey-hat hackerII. black-hat hackerIII. cyberloafingIV. social engineeringV. white-hat hackerA. techniques used to manipulate people into performing actions or divulging confidential informationB. an unethical hackerC. flaunts expertise to the administrator of a systemD. an ethical hackerE. using an employer’s computer for non-work activitiesMatch each of the following terms to its meaning:I. packet filteringII. IP addressIII. firewallIV. CAPTCHAV. biometric authentication deviceA. program that generates distorted text and requires that it be typed into a boxB. reads a unique personal characteristic and converts its pattern to a digital codeC. hardware or software for protecting computers from hackersD. a computer’s identity on the InternetE. method for selectively allowing certain requests to access portsMatch each of the following terms to its meaning:I. wormII. computer virusIII. encryption virusIV. polymorphic virusV. logic bombA. virus that is triggered when a file is opened or program is started a certain number of timesB. attempts to travel between systems through network connections to spread an infectionC. virus that changes its own code to avoid detectionD. program that attaches itself to another program and attempts to spread itself to other computers through the exchange of filesE. a program that renders your computer files unusable by compressing them Match each of the following terms to its meaning:I. spear phishingII. rootkitIII. scarewareIV. zombieV. spywareA. programs that allow hackers to gain access to your computer without your knowledgeB. malware on your computer used to convince you that your computer has a virusC. a computer controlled by a hackerD. sending e-mails to people known to be customers of a company in an effort to get individuals to reveal sensitive dataE. transmits information about you, such as your Internet-surfing habits
What is CAPTCHA? – Google Workspace Admin Help
Send feedback help content & informationGeneral Help Center experience CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is a type of security measure known as challenge-response authentication. CAPTCHA helps protect you from spam and password decryption by asking you to complete a simple test that proves you are human and not a computer trying to break into a password protected account.
A CAPTCHA test is made up of two simple parts: a randomly generated sequence of letters and/or numbers that appear as a distorted image, and a text box. To pass a the test and prove your human identity, simply type the characters you see in the image into the text box.
Why does Google use CAPTCHA?
Google is committed to keeping your information safe and secure. CAPTCHA offers protection from remote digital entry by making sure only a human being with the right password can access your account. CAPTCHA works because computers can create a distorted image and process a response, but they can’t read or solve the problem the way a human must to pass the test.
Many web services, including Google, use CAPTCHA to help prevent unauthorized account entry. You may also see CAPTCHA on other sites that provide access to sensitive information, such as bank or credit card accounts.
When does Google use CAPTCHA?
Google uses CAPTCHA to strengthen the security around the most sensitive account access points. You may see a CAPTCHA when you:
Sign up for a new Google service (Gmail, Blogger, YouTube)
Sign up for any edition of a Google Workspace Account
Change a password on an existing account
Setup Google services for a third party device or application (such as iPhone, Outlook, ActiveSync, etc. )
I am having difficulty viewing a CAPTCHA image. What can I do?
If you can’t see a CAPTCHA image or are having trouble reading the text, refresh your browser for a new image.
Although CAPTCHAs normally rely on images, audio versions are available for the visually impaired. To access an audio version, click the link that appears near the text box as the International Symbol of Access image (the wheel-chair icon). The alternate text for this image is, “Listen and then type the numbers you hear. ” CAPTCHA is not supported for the deaf-blind community.
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[Solved] One Type of Captcha Is ______ | Quiz+ – Quizplus
Question 29 Multiple Choice One type of CAPTCHA is ________.
A) antivirus softwareB) a password methodC) the wavy hard-to-read letter and number sequence that you type to prove that you are human to a websiteD) a rootkit virus10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. ComputingExplore our library and get Computing Information Systems Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions